13 Oct 2026
byDr. Tsz-Him So, Specialist in Clinical Oncology, Hong Kong
A 74-year-old nonsmoker and nondrinker presented to a private urologist in January 2025 with gross haematuria. Aside from benign prostatic hyperplasia, he was well and physically fit. On 14 January 2025, a CT scan revealed a large mass measuring 5.8 cm with full-thickness infiltration into the bladder wall, consistent with clinical T3 disease. A metastatic lymph node (LN) of approximately 1.0 cm was noted in the left internal iliac region, with no distant metastases.