Tin tức & Cập nhật

Among various glucose-lowering medications, metformin and sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) are associated with a reduced risk of dementia, as shown in the results of a meta-analysis.

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) not only disrupts the gut microbiome of mothers and their infants, but is also linked to increased head circumference in male offspring, researchers from the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) have shown.

Large data from a federated meta-analysis point to high amounts of red and processed meat and poultry consumption as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes (T2D) in populations globally.

For the past three decades, intakes of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) among children and adolescents across 185 countries have increased by nearly a quarter, reports a study. This increase matches the rise in obesity prevalence among young people worldwide.

Hệ thống bơm insulin tự động (AID) cho thấy giúp cải thiện các kết cục lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ) típ 2 qua nghiên cứu then chốt SECURE-T2D, với những cải thiện đáng kể về HbA1c, tổng liều insulin hàng ngày, và stress do ĐTĐ, mà không làm tăng nguy cơ hạ đường huyết.

Theo báo cáo của BS. Francisco Pasquel, Đại học Emory, Atlanta, Georgia, Hoa Kỳ, trong đoàn hệ gồm 305 bệnh nhân ĐTĐ típ 2 trưởng thành (trung bình 57 tuổi, 57% là nữ, 24% là người da đen, trung bình BMI 35 kg/m²), việc sử dụng hệ thống AID Omnipod 5 trong 13 tuần giúp giảm 0,8% HbA1c - tiêu chí chính của nghiên cứu, từ 8,2% ở thời điểm ban đầu xuống 7,4% ở tuần thứ 13 (p<0,001). [ADA 2024, abstract 1904-LB]

Obesity does not appear to elevate the risk of death in critically ill patients with COVID-19, results of a study have shown. In addition, patients with BMI <25 kg/m2 have a higher rate of mortality than those with greater BMI levels.

Individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) treated in routine clinical care appear to fare better with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) than with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is), with GLP-1Ras being associated with lower rates of hyperkalemia and renin-angiotensin system inhibitor (RASi) medication discontinuation, as shown in an observational study.

The incidence of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) among veterans differs according to demographic and clinical characteristics, with the lowest rate seen among Asians, reports a study.