Migraine Headache References

Last updated: 29 October 2025
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  9. MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Neurology/25/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Neurology.xml
  10. MedWorm http://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Pediatrics/33/ http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Pediatrics-News.xml
  11. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Diagnosis and management of headache in adults. SIGN. http://www.sign.ac.uk. Nov 2008. Accessed 10 Feb 2011.
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  14. MacGregor EA, Steiner TJ, Davies PTG for the British Association for the Study of Headache. Guidelines for all healthcare professionals in the diagnosis and management of migraine, tension-type, cluster and medication-overuse headache. 3rd ed (1st rev). British Association for the Study of Headache. http://www.bash.org.uk. Sep 2010.
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  16. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Headaches: diagnosis and management of headaches in young people and adults. NICE clinical guideline 150. NICE. https://www.nice.org.uk. Sep 2012. Accessed 24 Apr 2015.
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  19. Cutrer FM. Pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of migraine in adults. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. Nov 2018. Accessed 14 Oct 2019.
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  26. American Headache Society. The American Headache Society position statement on integrating new migraine treatments into clinical practice. Headache. 2019 Jan;59(1):1-18. doi: 10.1111/head.13456. Accessed 22 Feb 2019. PMID: 30536394
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  30. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Botulinum toxin type A to prevent chronic migraine headaches. NICE. http://www.nice.org.uk. Jun 2012. Accessed 04 Jun 2019.
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  34. Lipton RB, Diener H, Robbins MS, et al. Caffeine in the management of patients with headache. J Headache Pain. 2017;18(1):107. doi: 10.1186/s10194-017-0806-2. Accessed 03 Sep 2019. PMID: 29067618
  35. U.S. Food & Drug Administration (US FDA). FDA approves new treatment for patients with migraine. US FDA. https://www.fda.gov. 11 Oct 2019. Accessed 07 Nov 2019.
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  37. Carmona S, Bruera O. Prophylactic treatment of migraine and migraine clinical variants with topiramate: an update. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2009;5:661-669. Accessed 23 Oct 2019. PMID: 19707282
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  43. Mikkelsen B, Pedersen KK, Christiansen LV. Prophylactic treatment of migraine with tolfenamic acid, propranolol and placebo. Acta Neurol Scand. 1986 Apr;73(4):423-427. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1986.tb03299.x. PMID: 3727918
  44. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Management of migraine (with or without aura). NICE. https://www.nice.org.uk/.
  45. Orr SL, Aube M, Becker WJ, et al. Canadian Headache Society systematic review and recommendations on the treatment of migraine pain in emergency settings. Cephalalgia. 2015 Mar;35(3):271-284. doi: 10.1177/0333102414535997. Accessed 23 Oct 2019. PMID: 24875925
  46. Silberstein SD, Saper JR, Freitag FG. Migraine diagnosis and treatment. In: Silberstein SD, Lipton RB, Dalessio DE, eds. Wolff’s Headache and Other Head Pain. 7th ed. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 2001. 121-237. :121-237.
  47. Worthington I, Pringsheim T, Gawel MJ, et al on behalf of the Canadian Headache Society Acute Migraine Treatment Guideline Development Group. Canadian Headache Society guideline: acute drug therapy for migraine headache. Can J Neurol Sci. 2013 Sep;40(5)(Suppl 3):S1-S80. Accessed 23 Oct 2019. PMID: 23968886
  48. Cutrer FM. Pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of migraine in adults. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 05 Nov 2020.
  49. Garza I, Schwedt TJ. Chronic migraine. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 03 Oct 2024. Accessed 13 Feb 2021.
  50. Sacco S, Bendtsen L, Ashina M, et al. European headache federation guideline on the use of monoclonal antibodies acting on the calcitonin gene related peptide or its receptor for migraine prevention. J Headache Pain. 2019 Jan;20(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s10194-018-0955-y. Accessed 13 Feb 2021. PMID: 30651064
  51. Steiner TJ, Jensen R, Katsarava Z, et al. Aids to management of headache disorders in primary care (2nd edition): on behalf of the European Headache Federation and Lifting the Burden: the global campaign against headache. J Headache Pain. 2019 May;20(1):57. doi: 10.1186/s10194-018-0899-2. Accessed 13 Feb 2021. PMID: 31113373
  52. Ailani J, Lipton RB, Goadsby PJ, et al; ADVANCE Study Group. Atogepant for the Preventive Treatment of Migraine. N Engl J Med. 2021 Aug;385(8):695-706. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2035908. PMID: 34407343
  53. Atogepant receives FDA approval for the preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adults [Internet] American Headache Society ; 2021 OctAvailable from: https://americanheadachesociety.org/news/atogepant-receives-fda-approval-for-the-preventive-treatment-of-episodic-migraine-in-adults/
  54. Schwedt TJ, Garza I. Preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adults. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 02 Jan 2025. Accessed 25 Jan 2022.
  55. Tepper D. Gepants. Headache. 2020 May;60(5):1037-1039. doi: 10.1111/head.13791. PMID: 32337726
  56. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). SIGN 155: Pharmacological management of migraine. A national clinical guideline. SIGN. https://www.sign.ac.uk/. Mar 2023.
  57. Charles AC, Digre KB, Goadsby PJ, et al; American Headache Society. Calcitonin gene-related peptide-targeting therapies are a first-line option for the prevention of migraine: An American Headache Society position statement update. Headache. 2024 Apr;64(4):333-341. doi: 10.1111/head.14692. PMID: 38466028
  58. Li XY, Yang CH, Lv JJ, et al. Global, regional, and national epidemiology of migraine and tension-type headache in youths and young adults aged 15-39 years from 1990 to 2019: findings from the global burden of disease study 2019. J Headache Pain. 2023 Sep;24(1):126. doi: 10.1186/s10194-023-01659-1. PMID: 37718436
  59. Steiner TJ, Stovner LJ, Jensen R, et al; Lifting The Burden: the Global Campaign against Headache. Migraine remains second among the world's causes of disability, and first among young women: findings from GBD2019. J Headache Pain. 2020 Dec;21(1):137. doi: 10.1186/s10194-020-01208-0. PMID: 33267788
  60. World Health Organization (WHO). Migraine and other headache disorders. WHO. https://www.who.int/. Mar 2024.
  61. Roxas Jr AA, Quiles LE, Diamante PA. The practice patterns of migraine management among neurologists in the Philippines - a cross-sectional survey. Neurology Asia. 2022;27(3):717-724. https://doi.org/10.54029/2022azf.
  62. Eigenbrodt AK, Ashina H, Khan S, et al. Diagnosis and management of migraine in ten steps. Nat Rev Neurol. 2021 Aug;17(8):501-514. doi: 10.1038/s41582-021-00509-5. PMID: 34145431
  63. Sánchez-Rodríguez C, Sierra Á, Planchuelo-Gómez Á, et al. Real world effectiveness and tolerability of candesartan in the treatment of migraine: a retrospective cohort study. Sci Rep. 2021 Feb;15(11):3846. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83508-2. PMID: 33589682
  64. Qaseem A, Tice JA, Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta I, et al. Pharmacologic treatments of acute episodic migraine headache in outpatient settings: a clinical guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2025 Apr;178(4):571-578. doi: 10.7326/ANNALS-24-03095. PMID: 40096690
  65. Qaseem A, Cooney TG, Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta I, et al. Prevention of episodic migraine headache using pharmacologic treatments in outpatient settings: a clinical guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2025 Mar;178(3)(Suppl 426-433). doi: 10.7326/ANNALS-24-01052. PMID: 39899861
  66. Amiri P, Kazeminasab S, Nejadghaderi SA, et al. Migraine: a review on its history, global epidemiology, risk factors, and comorbidities. Front Neurol. 2022 Feb;12:800605. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.800605. PMID: 35281991
  67. Hernandez J, Molina E, Rodriguez A, et al. Headache disorders: differentiating primary and secondary etiologies. J Integr Neurosci. 2024 Feb;23(2):43. doi: 10.31083/j.jin2302043. PMID: 38419454