Psoriasis References

Last updated: 06 April 2026
  1. Alefacept (Amevive) for treatment of psoriasis. Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2003 Apr;45(1154):31-32. PMID: 12717339
  2. Ashcroft DM, Li Wan Po A, Williams HC, et al. Systematic review of comparative efficacy and tolerability of calcipotriol in treating chronic plaque psoriasis. BMJ. 2000 Apr;320(7240):963-967. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=10753146. PMID: 10753146
  3. Efalizumab (Raptiva) for treatment of psoriasis. Med Lett Drugs Ther. 2003 Dec;45(1171):97-98. PMID: 14657802
  4. Cohen SN, Baron SE, Archer CB; British Association of Dermatologists and Royal College of General Practitioners. Guidance on the diagnosis and clinical management of psoriasis. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2012 May;37(Suppl 1):13-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2012.04337.x. PMID: 22486764
  5. Drew GS. Psoriasis. Prim Care. 2000 Jun;27(2):385-406. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Drew+GS%09Psoriasis. PMID: 10815050
  6. Federman DG, Froelich CW, Kirsner RS. Topical psoriasis therapy. Am Fam Physician. 1999 Feb;59(4):957-962, 964. https://www.aafp.org. PMID: 10068717
  7. Kollner K, Wimmershoff MB, Hintz C, et al. Comparison of the 308-nm excimer laser and a 308-nm excimer lamp with 311- nm narrowband ultraviolet B in the treatment of psoriasis. Br J Dermatol. 2005 Apr;152(4):750-754. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=15840108. PMID: 15840108
  8. Koo J, Lee E, Lee CS, et al. Psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004 Apr;50(4):613-622. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Koo+J%2C+Lee+E%2C+Lee+CS%2C+et+al%09+Psoriasis. PMID: 15034513
  9. Ladizinski B, Lee KC, Wilmer E, et al. A review of the clinical variants and the management of psoriasis. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2013 Jun;26(6):271-284. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23669329. PMID: 23669329
  10. Lebwohl M, Ali S. Treatment of psoriasis. Part 1. Topical therapy and phototherapy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Oct;45(4):487-498. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Lebwohl+M%2C+Ali+S%09%22Treatment+of+psoriasis.+Part+1.+Topical+therapy+and+phototherapy%22. PMID: 11568737
  11. Lebwohl M, Menter A, Koo J, et al. Combination therapy to treat moderate to severe psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004 Mar;50(3):416-430. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14988684. PMID: 14988684
  12. Lebwohl M, Ali S. Treatment of psoriasis. Part 2. Systemic therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Nov;45(5):649-661. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11606913. PMID: 11606913
  13. Luba KM, Stulberg DL. Chronic plaque psoriasis. Am Fam Physician. 2006 Feb;73(4):636-644. https://www.aafp.org. PMID: 16506705
  14. Menter A, Korman NJ, Elmets CA, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: section 3. Guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with topical therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009 Apr;60(4):643-659. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.12.032. PMID: 19217694
  15. Menter A, Korman NJ, Elmets CA, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: section 4. Guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with traditional systemic agents. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009 Sep;61(3):451-485. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=19493586. PMID: 19493586
  16. Menter A, Gottlieb A, Feldman SR, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: section 1. Overview of psoriasis and guidelines of care for the treatment of psoriasis with biologics. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008 May;58(5):826-850. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=18423260. PMID: 18423260
  17. Menter A, Korman NJ, Elmets CA, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: section 6. Guidelines of care for the treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: case-based presentations and evidence-based conclusions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011 Jul;65(1):137-174. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=21306785. PMID: 21306785
  18. Menter A, Korman NJ, Elmets CA, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: section 5. Guidelines of care for the treatment of psoriasis with phototherapy and photochemotherapy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010 Jan;62(1):114-135. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.08.026. PMID: 19811850
  19. Mudigonda T, Dabade TS, West CE, et al. Therapeutic modalities for localized psoriasis: 308-nm UVB excimer laser versus nontargeted phototherapy. Cutis. 2012 Sep;90(3):149-154. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=23094316. PMID: 23094316
  20. Ortonne JP, Humbert P, Nicolas JP, et al. Intra-individual comparison of the cutaneous safety and efficacy of calcitriol 3 mcg g -1 ointment and calcipotriol 50 mcg g -1 ointment on chronic plaque psoriasis localized in facial, hairline, retroauricular or flexural areas. Br J Dermatol. 2003 Feb;148(2):326-333. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Ortonne++JP%2C+Humbert++P%2C++Nicolas++JP%2C+et++al%09%22Intra-individual+comparison+of+the+cutaneous+safety+and+efficacy+of+calcitriol+3+mcg+g+-1++ointment+and+calcipotriol+50+mcg+g+-1+ointment+on+chronic++plaque+. PMID: 12588387
  21. Smith CH, Anstey AV, Barker JN, et al. British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for use of biological interventions in psoriasis 2005. Br J Dermatol. 2005 Sep;153(3):486-497. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=16120132. PMID: 16120132
  22. Pardasani AG, Feldman SR, Clark AR. Treatment of psoriasis: an algorithm-based approach for primary care physicians. Am Fam Physician. 2000 Feb;61(3):725-733, 736. https://www.aafp.org. PMID: 10695585
  23. Zeichner JA, Lebwohl MG, Menter A, et al. Optimizing topical therapies for treating psoriasis: a consensus conference. Cutis. 2010 Sep;86(3 Suppl):5-31. PMID: 21049712
  24. Trehan M, Taylor CR. Medium-dose 308-nm excimer laser for the treatment of psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002 Nov;47(5):701-708. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=12399761. PMID: 12399761
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  30. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Adalimumab for the treatment of adults with psoriasis. NICE. http://www.nice.org.uk. Jun 2008.
  31. Ministry of Malaysia, Dermatological Society of Malaysia, Academy of Medicine Malaysia. Management of psoriasis. Second edition. Academy of Medicine Malaysia. https://www.acadmed.org.my. 2024.
  32. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Diagnosis and management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis in adults. SIGN. http://www.sign.ac.uk. 2010.
  33. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Etanercept and efalizumab for the treatment of adults with psoriasis. NICE. http://www.nice.org.uk. Jul 2006.
  34. British Association of Dermatologists. Psoriasis guideline. British Association of Dermatologists. http://www.bad.org.uk. 2006. Accessed 07 Nov 2006.
  35. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Infliximab for the treatment of adults with psoriasis. NICE. http://www.nice.org.uk. Jan 2008.
  36. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Psoriasis: the assessment and management of psoriasis. NICE. http://www.nice.org.uk. Oct 2012.
  37. National Psoriasis Foundation. Psoriasis severity. National Psoriasis Foundation. http://www.psoriasis.org. 2013. Accessed 19 Jul 2013.
  38. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Ustekinumab for the treatment of adults with moderate to severe psoriasis. NICE. http://www.nice.org.uk. Sep 2009.
  39. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. Cosentyx (secukinumab): highlights of prescribing information. Novartis. http://www.pharma.us.novartis.com/product/pi/pdf/cosentyx.pdf. Jan 2015. Accessed 30 Jan 2015.
  40. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. FDA approves new psoriasis drug Cosentyx. US FDA. http://www.fda.gov/. 21 Jan 2015. Accessed 30 Jan 2015.
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  50. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Dimethyl fumarate for treating moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. NICE. http://www.nice.org.uk. Sep 2017. Accessed 10 April 2019.
  51. U.S. Food & Drug Administration (US FDA). Biosimilar product information. US FDA. https://www.fda.gov/. 24 Feb 2020. Accessed 28 Feb 2020.
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