Urinary Tract Infection - Complicated References

Last updated: 11 August 2026
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  1. Drekonja DM, Johnson JR. Urinary tract infections. Prim Care. 2008 Jun;35(2):345-367. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=18486719. PMID: 18486719
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  3. Infectious Diseases Society of the Republic of China, Medical Foundation in Memory of Dr. Deh Lin-Cheng, Foundation of Professor Wei-Chuan Hsien for Infectious Diseases Research and Education, Lee CY's Research Foundation for Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Vaccine. Guidelines for antimicrobial therapy of urinary tract infections in Taiwan. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2000 Dec;33(4):271-272. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11269375. PMID: 11269375
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  6. Naber KG, Bergman B, Bishop MC, et al for Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Working Group of the Health Care Office (HCO) of the European Association of Urology (EAU). EAU guidelines for the management of urinary and male genital tract infections. Eur Urol. 2001 Nov;40(5):576-588. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11752870. PMID: 11752870
  7. Rubenstein JN, Schaeffer AJ. Managing complicated urinary tract infections: the urologic view. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2003 Jun;17(2):333-351. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=12848473. PMID: 12848473
  8. Nicolle LE. Complicated urinary infection, including postsurgical and catheter-related infections. In: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Berkley SF, et al. Cohen and Powderly: Infectious Diseases. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Mosby; 2004.
  9. Sobel JD, Kaye D. Urinary tract infections. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Mandell, Douglas and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, Inc; 2005.
  10. MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/OBGYN/29/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/OBGYN.xml
  11. MedWorm http://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Pediatrics/33/ http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Pediatrics-News.xml
  12. Ministry of Health (MOH) Singapore. Clinical practice guidelines: use of antibiotics in urinary tract infections. MOH Singapore. http://www.moh.gov.sg. Jan 2002.
  13. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). Management of suspected bacterial urinary tract infection in adults. SIGN. www.sign.ac.uk. Jul 2006.
  14. Hooton TM. Acute complicated cystitis and pyelonephritis. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 30 May 2014.
  15. Ministry of Health (MOH) Malaysia. National antibiotic guideline 2014, 2nd edition. Pharmaceutical Services Divisions, MOH Malaysia. http://www.pharmacy.gov.my. Dec 2014. Accessed 16 Jul 2015.
  16. Fekete T. Catheter-associated urinary tract infection in adults. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/. Sep 2022.
  17. Gupta K. Acute complicated urinary tract infection (including pyelonephritis) in adults. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/. Jun 2023. Accessed 26 Jun 2023.
  18. Gupta K. Urinary tract infections and asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/. Oct 2023. Accessed 16 Nov 2023.
  19. Santos C, Brennan D. Urinary tract infection in kidney transplant recipients. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/. Sep 2023.
  20. Bonkat G, Bartoletti R, Bruyere F, et al. EAU guidelines on urological infections. European Association of Urology (EAU). https://uroweb.org/. Apr 2024. Accessed 10 Sep 2024.
  21. UTI CPG Task Force. Philippine clinical practice guidelines on the diagnosis and management of urinary tract infection among Filipino children and adults. Update of the 2013 Philippine CPG on the diagnosis and management of UTI in adults by the Philippine Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Department of Health Philippines. https://doh.gov.ph. Sep 2023. Accessed 20 Sep 2024.
  22. Bonkat G, Kranz J, Cai T, et al. EAU guidelines on urological infections. European Association of Urology. https://uroweb.org/. 2026.
  23. Gupta K. Acute complicated urinary tract infection (including pyelonephritis) in adults. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/. 09 Jul 2026.
  24. Trautner BW, Cortés-Penfield NW, Gupta K, et al. Clinical practice guideline by Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA): 2025 guideline on management and treatment of complicated urinary tract infections: duration of antibiotics for complicated UTI. Clin Infect Dis. 2025 Dec:ciaf462. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaf462. PMID: 41419448
  25. Trautner BW, Cortés-Penfield NW, Gupta K, et al. Clinical practice guidelines by Infectious Diseases Society of America: 2025 guideline on management and treatment of complicated urinary tract infections-selection of antibiotic therapy for complicated urinary tract infections. Clin Infect Dis. 2025 Dec:ciaf460. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaf460.
  26. Flores-Mireles AL, Walker JN, Caparon M, et al. Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2015 May;5:269-284. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro3432. PMID: 25853778
  27. Broughton E, Bektas M, Colosia A, et al. A systematic literature review of the epidemiology of complicated urinary tract infection. Infect Dis Ther. 2025 Jun;6:1157-1181. doi: 10.1007/s40121-025-01149-8. Accessed 19 Aug 2026. PMID: 40268815
  28. Trautner BW & Gupta K. Catheter-associated urinary tract infection in adults. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/. Jul 2026.
  29. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Clinical overview of urinary tract infections. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/. Jul 2026.