Anemia - Iron-Deficiency (Pediatric) References

Last updated: 02 July 2026
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  2. National Institutes of Health. Iron: dietary supplement fact sheet. NIH. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-HealthProfessional/#h2. Feb 2016.
  3. Schrier S, Auerbach M. Treatment of iron deficiency anemia in adults. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-iron-deficiency-anemia-in-adults. Jul 2016.
  4. World Health Organization. Guideline: Daily iron supplementation in infants and children. Geneva: World Health Organization Press; 2016.
  5. Chew ECS, Lam JCM. Diagnosis and management of iron deficiency anaemia in children – a clinical update. Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare. 2021 Dec;21(4):278-285. doi: 10.1177/201010581202100410.
  6. Mattiello V, Schmugge M, Hengartner H, et al. Diagnosis and management of iron deficiency in children with or without anemia: consensus recommendations of the SPOG Pediatric Hematology Working Group. Eur J Pediatr. 2020 Apr;179(4):527-545. doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03597-5. PMID: 32020331
  7. National Blood Authority Australia. Paediatric and neonatal iron deficiency anemia guide: guidance for Australian health providers. National Blood Authority Australia. https://www.blood.gov.au. Dec 2017.
  8. Powers JM. Iron deficiency in infants and children <12 years: screening, prevention, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 11 Aug 2025. Accessed 30 Sep 2025.
  9. Powers JM. Iron deficiency in infants and children <12 years: treatment. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 14 Jan 2025. Accessed 30 Sep 2025.
  10. Powers JM. Iron requirements and iron deficiency in adolescents. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 18 Jan 2024. Accessed 30 Sep 2025.
  11. Unger SL, Fenton TR, Jetty R, et al. Iron requirements in the first 2 years of life. Paediatr Child Health. 2019 Dec;24(8):555-556. doi: 10.1093/pch/pxz148. PMID: 31844396
  12. Moscheo C, Licciardello M, Samperi P, et al. New insights into iron deficiency anemia in children: a practical review. Metabolites. 2022 Apr;12(4):289. doi: 10.3390/metabo12040289. PMID: 35448476
  13. Powers JM. Iron deficiency in infants and children <12 years: screening, prevention, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 18 Jul 2023.
  14. Powers JM. Iron deficiency in infants and children <12 years: treatment. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 13 Feb 2023.
  15. Powers JM, Heeney MM, Hord J, et al; AAP Section on Hematology-Oncology; AAP Committee on Nutrition; American Society of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology. Prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in infants, children, and adolescents: clinical report. Pediatrics. 2026 Jun:e2026077414. doi: 10.1542/peds.2026-077414. PMID: 42324084
  16. Motiani A, Zubair M, Sonagra AD. Laboratory evaluation of alpha thalassemia. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/.
  17. World Health Organization (WHO). WHO guideline on use of ferritin concentrations to assess iron status in individuals and populations [Internet]. Executive summary. WHO. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. 2020.