Chronic Coronary Syndromes References

Last updated: 27 October 2025
Reviewed by
  1. MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Cardiology/7/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Cardiology.xml
  2. Levine T, Aroesty JM. Stable ischemic heart disease: indications for revascularization. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. Feb 2016. Accessed 24 Apr 2017.
  3. Patel MR, Calhoon JH, Dehmer GJ, et al. ACC/AATS/AHA/ASE/ASNC/SCAI/SCCT/STS 2017 appropriate use criteria for coronary revascularization in patients with stable ischemic heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Heart Association, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 May 2;69(17):2212-2241. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.02.001. Accessed 24 Apr 2017. PMID: 28291663
  4. Dehghan M, Mente A, Zhang X, et al; Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study investigators. Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2017 Nov 4;390(10107):2050-2062. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32252-3. Accessed 07 Sep 2017. PMID: 28864332
  5. Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 May 15;71(19):e127-e248. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.006. Accessed 16 Nov 2017. PMID: 29146535
  6. Mishra S, Ray S, Dalal JJ, et al. Management standards for stable coronary artery disease in India. Indian Heart J. 2016 Dec;68(Suppl 3):S31-S49. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2016.11.320. Accessed 04 Jul 2018. PMID: 28038722
  7. Ministry of Health Malaysia, Academy of Medicine Malaysia, National Heart Association of Malaysia. Clinical practice guidelines of stable coronary artery disease 2018. 2nd edition. Academy of Medicine of Malaysia. http://www.acadmed.org.my. 2018. Accessed 29 Jan 2019.
  8. Joseph J, Velasco A, Hage FG, et al. Guidelines in review: comparison of ESC and ACC/AHA guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with stable coronary artery disease. J Nucl Cardiol. 2018 Apr;25(2):509-515. doi: 10.1007/s12350-017-1055-0. Accessed 11 Feb 2019. PMID: 28884447
  9. Mach F, Baigent C, Catapano AL, et al. 2019 ESC/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk. European Society of Cardiology (ESC). http://www.escardio.org. 31 Aug 2019. Accessed 03 Mar 2023.
  10. Knuuti J, Wijns W, Saraste A, et al. 2019 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Coronary Syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2020 Jan 14;41(3):407-477. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz425. Accessed 10 Sep 2019. PMID: 31504439
  11. Jellinger PS, Handelsman Y, Rosenblit PD, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology guidelines for management of dyslipidemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Endocr Pract. 2017 Apr;23(Suppl 2):1-87. doi: 10.4158/EP171764.APPGL. PMID: 28437620
  12. Kurdi H. Chronic Coronary Syndrome – a new era for the diagnosis and management of stable coronary artery disease?. British Cardiovascular Society. https://www.britishcardiovascularsociety.org. 2020. Accessed 22 Sep 2020.
  13. Visseren FLJ, Mach F, Smulders YM, et al; ESC National Cardiac Societies, ESC Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur Heart J. 2021 Sep 7;42(34):3227-3337. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484. Accessed 15 Dec 2021. PMID: 34458905
  14. Gulati M, Levy PD, Mukherjee D, et al. 2021 AHA/ACC/ASE/CHEST/SAEM/SCCT/SCMR guideline for the evaluation and diagnosis of chest pain. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2021 Nov;144(22):e368-e454. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001029. Accessed 18 Dec 2021. PMID: 34709879
  15. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Acute coronary syndromes. NICE. https://www.nice.org.uk. 18 Nov 2020. Accessed 18 Dec 2021.
  16. Glikson M, Nielsen JC, Kronborg MB, et al. 2021 ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Eur Heart J. 2021 Sep;42(35):3427-3520. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab364. Accessed 10 Jan 2022. PMID: 34455430
  17. Leong DP, McMurray JJV, Joseph PG, et al. From ACE inhibitors/ARBs to ARNIs in coronary artery disease and heart failure (part 2/5). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Aug 6;74(5):683-698. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.04.068. PMID: 31370961
  18. She J, Lou B, Liu H, et al. ARNI versus ACEI/ARB in reducing cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction. ESC Heart Fail. 2021 Dec;8(6):4607-4616. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.13644. PMID: 34664407
  19. Tan JWC, Chew DP, Tsui KL, et al. 2021 Asian Pacific Society of Cardiology consensus recommendations on the use of P2Y12 receptor antagonists in the Asia-Pacific region: special populations. Eur Cardiol. 2021 Feb;16:e43. doi: 10.15420/ecr.2021.35. Accessed 14 Mar 2023. PMID: 34815751
  20. Kannam JP, Aroesty JM, Gersh BJ. Chronic coronary syndrome: overview of care. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 26 Feb 2024. Accessed 04 Aug 2023.
  21. Tsao CW, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics – 2022 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2022 Feb;145(8):e153-e639. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001052. PMID: 35078371
  22. Vaduganathan M, Mensah GA, Turco JV, et al. The global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Dec;80(25):2361-2371. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.11.005. PMID: 36368511
  23. Virani SS, Newby K, Arnold SV, et al. 2023 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ASPC/NLA/PCNA guideline for the management of patients with chronic coronary disease: a report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2023 Jul;148:e1-e111. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001168. Accessed 04 Aug 2023. PMID: 37471501
  24. Marx N, Federici M, Schutt K, et al. 2023 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes. Eur Heart J. 2023 Aug 25;ehad192. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad192. Accessed 04 Sep 2023. PMID: 37622663
  25. Winchester DE, ACC Solution Set Oversight Committee, Cibotti-Sun M. 2023 Chronic coronary disease guideline-at-a-glance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 Aug 29;82(9):956-960. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.06.006. PMID: 37480921
  26. Boden WE. Angina pectoris and chronic ischemic heart disease. In: Goldman L, Cooney KA, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed 08 May 2024:356-369.
  27. Vrints C, Andreotti F, Koskinas KC, et al; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2024 ESC guidelines for the management of chronic coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J. 2024 Aug 30:ehae177. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae177. PMID: 39210710
  28. Krittanawong C, Khawaja M, Virk HUH, et al. Strategies for chronic coronary disease: a brief guide for clinicians. npj Cardiovasc Health. 2024;1(6):1-15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44325-024-00006-w.