Constipation in Children References

Last updated: 08 July 2025
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  39. Santucci NR, Chogle A, Leiby A, et al. Non-pharmacologic approach to pediatric constipation. Complement Ther Med. 2021 Jun;59:102711. doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2021.102711. PMID: 33737146
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  41. Sood MR. Chronic functional constipation and fecal incontinence in infants, children, and adolescents: Treatment. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/. Sep 2022.
  42. Vandenplas Y, Gerlier L, Caekelbergh K, Nan-Study-Group, Possner M. An observational real-life study with a new infant formula in infants with functional gastro-intestinal disorders. Nutrients. 2021 Sep;13(10):3336. doi: 10.3390/nu13103336. PMID: 34684337
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  44. de Geus A, Koppen IJN, Flint RB, et al. An update of pharmacological management in children with functional constipation. Paediatr Drugs. 2023 May;25(3):343-358. doi: 10.1007/s40272-023-00563-0. PMID: 36941393
  45. Kilgore AL, Rogers Boruta MK, Ambartsumyan L, et al. Evaluation and management of pediatric refractory constipation: Recommendations from the NASPGHAN neurogastroenterology and motility committee. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2025 Feb;80(2):353-373. doi: 10.1002/jpn3.12390. PMID: 39741384
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