Urolithiasis References

Last updated: 29 July 2026
  1. Hydration for Health. Water intake and kidney stones. http://www.h4hinitiative.com/h4h-academy/hydration-lab/water-intake-and-kidney-stones/introduction.
  2. Institute for the Study of Urologic Diseases. Urolithiasis. ISUD. http://www.imop.gr/en/uroinfo-urolithiasis%23.
  3. Curhan G. Kidney stones in adults: Diagnosis and acute management of suspected nephrolithiasis. UpToDate. htps://www.uptodate.com/. May 2023.
  4. Curhan G. Kidney stones in adults: Uric acid nephrolithiasis. UpToDate. htps://www.uptodate.com/. Nov 2021.
  5. Geraghty RM, Davis NF, Tzelves L, eat al. Best practice in interventional management of urolithiasis: An update from the European Association of Urology Guidelines Panel for Urolithiasis 2022. Eur Urol Focus. 2023 Jan;9(1):199-208. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2022.06.014. PMID: 35927160
  6. Preminger G. Kidney stones in adults: Surgical management of kidney and ureteral stones. UpToDate. htps://www.uptodate.com/. Jun 2023. Accessed 24 Jul 2023.
  7. Sewell J, Katz DJ, Shoshany O, et al. Urolithiasis - ten things every general practitioner should know. Aust Fam Physician. 2017 Sep;46(9):648-652. Accessed 24 Jul 2023. PMID: 28892595.
  8. Pearle MS, Matlaga BR, Antonelli JA, et al. Surgical management of kidney and ureteral stones: AUA Guideline (2026) Part I: Evaluation and treatment of patients with kidney and/or ureteral stones. J Urol. 2026 Feb;215(2):113-123. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000004842.
  9. Skolarikos A, Davis NF, Gambaro G, et al. EAU guidelines on urolithiasis. European Association of Urology. https://www.uroweb.org/. Mar 2026.
  10. Allam EAH. Urolithiasis unveiled: pathophysiology, stone dynamics, types, and inhibitory mechanisms: a review. Afr J Urol. 2024 Jul;30(34).
  11. Szymański JR, Chłosta P, Przydacz M. Epidemiology, diagnostics, and therapeutic strategies in urolithiasis: a comprehensive review. J Med Sci. 2025 Jul;77(2). doi: 10.20452/jmr.2025.19999. Accessed 19 Aug 2026
  12. Thakore P, Liang TH. Urolithiasis. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jun. Accessed 19 Aug 2026.