Inflammatory Bowel Disease References

Last updated: 22 July 2026
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  2. MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Gastroenterology/17/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Gastroenterology.xml
  3. MedWorm http://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Pediatrics/33/ http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Pediatrics-News.xml
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  14. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Ustekinumab for moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease after previous treatment. NICE. https://www.nice.org.uk. 12 Jul 2017. Accessed 08 Aug 2019.
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  23. Feuerstein JD, Ho EY, Shmidt E, et al. AGA clinical practice guidelines on the medical management of moderate to severe luminal and perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 2021 Jun;160(7):2496-2508. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2021.04.022. Accessed 25 Nov 2021. PMID: 34051983
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  29. De Simone B, Davies J, Chouillard E, et al. WSES-AAST guidelines: management of inflammatory bowel disease in the emergency setting. World J Emerg Surg. 2021 May;16(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s13017-021-00362-3. PMID: 33971899
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  36. Hibi T. Risankizumab for Crohn's disease. Lancet. 2022 May 28;399(10340):1992-1993. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00628-6. PMID: 35644143
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  43. National Institute for Health Care and Excellence (NICE). Colorectal cancer prevention: colonoscopic surveillance in adults with ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease or adenomas. NICE. https://www.nice.org.uk. 20 Sep 2022. Accessed 25 Jul 2023.
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  50. Turner D, Ricciuto A, Lewis A, et al. STRIDE-II: an update on the Selecting Therapeutic Targets in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (STRIDE) initiative of the International Organization for the Study of IBD (IOIBD): determining therapeutic goals for treat-to-target strategies in IBD. Gastroenterology. 2021 Apr;160(5):1570-1583. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.12.031. PMID: 33359090
  51. Gordon H, Biancone L, Fiorino G, et al. ECCO guidelines on inflammatory bowel disease and malignancies. J Crohns Colitis. 2023 Jun;17(6):827-854. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac187. PMID: 36528797
  52. Lamb CA, Kennedy NA, Raine T, et al. British Society of Gastroenterology consensus guidelines on the management of inflammatory bowel disease. Gut. 2019 Dec;68(Suppl 3):s1-s106. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-318484. PMID: 31562236
  53. D’Haens G, Dubinsky M, Kobayashi T, et al. Mirikizumab as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jun;388(26):2444-2455. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2207940. PMID: 37379135
  54. Sandborn WJ, Vermeire S, Peyrin-Biroulet L, et al. Etrasimod as induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis (ELEVATE): two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 studies. Lancet. 2023 Apr;401(10383):1159-1171. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00061-2. PMID: 36871574
  55. Honap S, Agorogianni A, Colwill MJ, et al. JAK inhibitors for inflammatory bowel disease: recent advances. Frontline Gastroenterol. 2023 Sep 14;15(1):59-69. doi: 10.1136/flgastro-2023-102400. PMID: 38487554
  56. Caldera F, Kane S, Long M, et al. AGA clinical practice update on noncolorectal cancer screening and vaccinations in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: expert review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025 Apr;23(5):695-706. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2024.12.011. Accessed 19 Jul 2025. PMID: 39800200
  57. East JE, Gordon M, Nigam GB, et al. British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on colorectal surveillance in inflammatory bowel disease. Gut. 2025 Apr 30:1-34. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2025-335023.
  58. Gordon H, Minozzi S, Kopylov U, et al. ECCO guidelines on therapeutics in Crohn’s disease: medical treatment. J Crohns Colitis. 2024 Oct;18(10):1531-1555. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjae091. PMID: 38877997
  59. Peppercorn MA, Kane SV. Crohn disease in adults. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 02 Jul 2025.
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  61. Wong SY, Rowan C, Brockmans ED, et al. Perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease-associated anorectal and fistula cancers: systematic review and expert consensus. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025 May;23(6):927-945.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2024.05.029. PMID: 38871152
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  66. Queensland Government Metro South Health. Refer your patient. Inflammatory bowel disease. Queensland Government Metro South Health. https://refer.metrosouth.health.qld.gov.au. 2026.