Helicobacter pylori Infection References

Last updated: 14 December 2025
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  1. Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, O’Morain CA, et al. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection-the Maastricht IV/Florence Consensus Report. Gut. 2012 May;61(5):646-664. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2012-302084. PMID: 22491499
  2. Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Mandell, Douglas and Bennett’s principles and practice of infectious diseases. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, Inc; 2000
  3. MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Gastroenterology/17/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Gastroenterology.xml
  4. MedWorm http://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Pediatrics/33/ http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Pediatrics-News.xml
  5. Chey WD, Leontiadis GI, Howden CW, Moss SF. ACG clinical guideline: treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Feb;112(2):212-239. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2016.563. Accessed 31 Jan 2017. PMID: 28071659
  6. Crowe SE. Treatment regimens for Helicobacter pylori. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 20 Nov 2018. Accessed 05 Dec 2018.
  7. Graham DY, Dore MP. Update on the use of Vonoprazan: a competitive acid blocker. Gastroenterology. 2018 Feb;154(3):462-466. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2018.01.018. Accessed 20 Nov 2018. PMID: 29337157
  8. Crowe SE. Indications and diagnostic tests for Helicobacter pylori infection. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/. Sep 2018. Accessed 24 Jul 2019.
  9. Crowe SE. Treatment of Helicobacter pylori. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/. Apr 2019. Accessed 24 Jul 2019.
  10. Talebi Bezmin Abadi A. Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori using invasive and noninvasive approaches. J Pathog. 2018 May;2018:9064952. doi: 10.1155/2018/9064952. Accessed 24 Jul 2019. PMID: 29951318
  11. Uotani T, Graham DY. Diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori using the rapid urease test. Ann Transl Med. 2015;3(1):9. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2014.12.04. Accessed 13 Aug 2019. PMID: 25705641
  12. Ang TL, Ang D. Helicobacter pylori treatment strategies in Singapore. Gut Liver. 2019 Dec 30. doi: 10.5009/gnl19308. Accessed 05 Feb 2020. PMID: 31875670
  13. Lamont JT. Indications and diagnostic tests for Helicobacter pylori infection. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 02 Apr 2020.
  14. Lamont JT. Treatment regimens for Helicobacter pylori. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 16 Sep 2020. Accessed 16 Mar 2021.
  15. Mounsey A, Barzin A, Rietz A. Functional dyspepsia: evaluation and management. Am Fam Physician. 2020 Jan;101(2):84-88. Accessed 16 Mar 2021. PMID: 31939638
  16. Saleem N, Howden CW. Update on the management of Helicobacter pylori infection. Curr Treat Options Gastro. 2020 Jul;18:476-487. doi: 10.1007/s11938-020-00300-3.
  17. Cho JH, Jin SY. Current guidelines for Helicobacter pylori treatment in East Asia 2022: Differences among China, Japan, and South Korea. World J Clin Cases. 2022 Jul;10(19):6349-6359. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i19.6349. PMID: 35979311
  18. Cortés P, Nelson AD, Bi Y, et al. Treatment approach of refractory Helicobacter pylori infection: A comprehensive review. J Prim Care Community Health. 2021 Jan;12:21501327211014087. doi: 10.1177/21501327211014087. PMID: 33949229
  19. Ho JJC, Argueta EA, Moss SF. Helicobacter pylori treatment regimens: A US perspective. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2022 Jun;18(6):313-319. PMID: 36398140
  20. Lamont JT. Treatment regimens for Helicobacter pylori in adults. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/. Nov 2022.
  21. Romano M, Gravina AG, Eusebi LH, et al; Members of SIGE; Members of SIED National Council. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection: Guidelines of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology (SIGE) and the Italian Society of Digestive Endoscopy (SIED). Dig Liver Dis. 2022 Sep;54(9):1153-1161. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2022.06.019. PMID: 35831212
  22. Shah SC, Iyer PG, Moss SF. AGA clinical practice update on the management of refractory Helicobacter pylori infection: Expert review. Gastroenterology. 2021 Apr;160(5):1831-1841. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.11.059. PMID: 33524402
  23. Moayyedi P, Lacy BE, Andrews CN, et al. ACG and CAG Clinical Guideline: Management of dyspepsia. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jul;112(7):988-1013. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2017.154. PMID: 28631728
  24. Goh KL, Lee YY, Leow AHR, et al. A Malaysian consensus report on the diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. JGH Open. 2023 Apr;7(4):261–271. doi: 10.1002/jgh3.12886. PMID: 37125243
  25. Chey WD, Howden CW, Moss SF, et al. ACG Clinical Guideline: Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection. Am J Gastroenterol. 2024 Sep;119(9):1730-1753. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002968. PMID: 39626064