Growth Hormone Deficiency (Pediatric) References

Last updated: 12 November 2024
  1. Gharib H, Cook DM, Saenger PH, et al; American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Growth Hormone Task Force. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for growth hormone use in adults and children - 2003 update. Endocr Pract. 2003 Jan;9(1):64-76. doi: 10.4158/EP.9.1.64. PMID: 12917095
  2. Growth Hormone Research Society. Consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of growth hormone (GH) deficiency in childhood and adolescence: summary statement of the GH Research Society. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Nov;85(11):3990-3993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jcem.85.11.6984. PMID: 11095419
  3. Saenger P. Growth hormone in growth hormone deficiency: start treatment early and give it for long enough. Br Med J. 2002 Jul;325(7355):58-59. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1123623/pdf/58.pdf. PMID: 12114222
  4. Wilson TA, Rose SR, Cohen P, et al. Update of guidelines for the use of growth hormone in children: the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrinology Society Drug and Therapeutics Committee. J Pediatrics. 2003 Oct;143(4):415-421. http://www.jpeds.com/article/S0022-3476(03)00246-4/pdf. PMID: 14571209
  5. Parks SP, Felner EI. Hypopituitarism. In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB, eds. Nelson textbook of Pediatrics. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, Elsevier; 2007.
  6. MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Endocrinology/15/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Endocrinology.xml
  7. MedWormhttp://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Pediatrics/33/http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Pediatrics.xml
  8. Growth hormone deficiency. Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin. http://www.chw.org/.
  9. Eledrisi MS. Growth hormone deficiency. eMedicine. http://emedicine.medscape.com/. Jun 2008.
  10. Kemp S. Growth hormone deficiency in children. eMedicine. http://www.emedicinehealth.comgrowth_hormone_deficiency_in_children/article_ em.htm. 2005
  11. Backeljauw PF, Dattani MT, Cohen P, et al. Disorders of growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor secretion and action. In: Perling MA. Pediatric Endocrinology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, Elsevier Inc; 2014.
  12. Bladowska J, Zak T, Zimny A, et al. Assessment of metabolic changes within normal appearing gray and white matter in children with growth hormone deficiency: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and hormonal correlation. Brain Dev. 2014 Oct;36(9):770-777. http://www.brainanddevelopment.com/article/S0387-7604(13)00311-2/pdf. PMID: 24360094
  13. Cook DM, Yuen KC, Biller BM, Kemp SF, Vance ML; American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists medical guidelines for clinical practice for growth hormone use in growth hormone-deficient adults and transition patients - 2009 update. Endocr Pract. 2009 Sep;15(Suppl 2):1-29. https://www.aace.com/files/growth-hormone-guidelines.pdf. Accessed 20 May 2014. PMID: 20228036
  14. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Human growth hormone (somatropin) for the treatment of growth failure in children. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. https://beta.nice.org.uk/resourcefile/s5fnhql657avapwcx27 bbwwwqm. May 2010. Accessed 20 May 2014.
  15. Parks SP, Felner EI. Hypopituitarism. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, et al, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, Elsevier Inc; 2011.
  16. Allen DB, Backeljauw P, Bidlingmaier M, et al. GH safety workshop position paper: a critical appraisal of recombinant human GH therapy in children and adults. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016 Feb;174(2):P1-P9. http://www.eje-online.org/. Accessed 16 Nov 2017. PMID: 26563978
  17. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Growth hormone therapy and increased incidence of stroke. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) website. https://www.aace.com/files/statement-from-aace.pdf. Sep 2014.
  18. de Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Garza C, Yang H; WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group. Comparison of the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards and the National Center for Health Statistics/WHO international growth reference: implications for child health programmes. Public Health Nutr. 2006 Oct;9(7):942-947. http://journals.cambridge.org/download.php?file=%2FPHN%2FPHN9_07%2FS1368980006001534a.pdf&code=92bd3b4a39218dd4c3e652438a6bb5dd. PMID: 17010261
  19. Richmond EJ, Rogol AD. Diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in children. UpToDate website. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/diagnosis-of-growth-hormone-deficiency-in-children. Mar 2016.
  20. Rogol AD. Treatment of growth hormone deficiency in children. UpToDate website. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-growth-hormone-deficiency-in-children?source=see_link. Jun 2015.
  21. Cohen P, Rogol AD, Deal CL, et al; 2007 ISS Consensus Workshop Participants. Consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of children with idiopathic short stature: a summary of the Growth Hormone Research Society, the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society, and the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology Workshop. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Nov;93(11):4210-4217. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-0509. Accessed 09 Nov 2017. PMID: 18782877
  22. Grimberg A, DiVall SA, Polychronakos C, et al; Drug and Therapeutics Committee and Ethics Committee of the Pediatric Endocrine Society. Guidelines for growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I treatment in children and adolescents: growth hormone deficiency, idiopathic short stature, and primary insulin-like growth factor-I deficiency. Horm Res Paediatr. 2016;86(6):361-397. doi: 10.1159/000452150. PMID: 27884013
  23. Richmond EJ, Rogol AD. Diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in children. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/. Oct 2017. Accessed 16 Nov 2017.
  24. Ministry of Health Malaysia. Clinical practice guidelines: The use of growth hormone in children and adults. Ministry of Health Malaysia. http://www.moh.gov.my/. Nov 2010.
  25. Rogol AD, Richmond EJ. Treatment of growth hormone deficiency in children. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com/. Nov 2017.
  26. Richmond EJ, Rogol AD. Diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in children. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com. Jun 2018.
  27. Yuen KC, Biller BMK, Radovick S, et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology guidelines for management of growth hormone deficiency in adults and patients transitioning from pediatric to adult care. Endocr Pract. 2019 Nov;25(11):1191-1232. doi: 10.4158/GL-2019-0405. PMID: 31760824
  28. Patterson BC, Felner EI. Hypopituitarism. In: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, et al. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, Inc; 2020:2880-2887.