Urinary Incontinence Disease Summary

Last updated: 29 May 2025

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Overview

Urinary incontinence is a complaint of involuntary urine leakage, as stated in the Introduction section.

Urinary incontinence is a common condition and increases in prevalence, affecting both sexes. A detailed discussion about the prevalence of urinary incontinence is in the Epidemiology section.

Urinary incontinence may be caused by bladder dysfunction, sphincter dysfunction, or both. Discussion on the functional changes in urinary incontinence is in the Pathophysiology section. While reversible and irreversible factors that can increase the likelihood of urinary incontinence are listed in the Risk Factors section.

The Classification section enumerates and discusses the various types of urinary incontinence.



Urinary Incontinence_Disease SummaryUrinary Incontinence_Disease Summary

History and Physical Examination

Clinical features to assess clinically in the diagnosis of urinary incontinence comparing both sexes are discussed in the History and Physical Examination sections.  

Diagnosis

Diagnostic exams and suggested imaging modalities are further discussed in the Laboratory Tests and Ancillaries and Imaging sections.

Management

The Pharmacological Therapy section discusses in detail the drug therapies used in improving the symptoms of urinary incontinence as well as its duration of therapy.

The Nonpharmacological section includes lifestyle modification and programs to improve symptoms of urinary incontinence.

The Monitoring section identifies indications for specialist referrals in patients with urinary incontinence.