Osteomyelitis References

Last updated: 10 July 2026
  1. Bader MS. Diabetic foot infection. Am Fam Physician. 2008 Jul;78(1):71-79. PMID: 18649613
  2. Calhoun JH, Manring MM. Adult osteomyelitis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2005 Dec;19(4):765-786. PMID: 16297731
  3. Hatzenbuehler J, Pulling TJ. Diagnosis and management of osteomyelitis. Am Fam Physician. 2011 Nov;84(9):1027-1033. http://www.aafp.org/afp/2011/1101/p1027.html. Accessed 20 Sep 2013. PMID: 22046943
  4. Concia E, Napoleon P, Massari L, et al. Osteomyelitis: clinical update for practical guidelines. Nucl Med Commun. 2006 Aug;27(8):645-660. PMID: 16829765
  5. Lazzarini L, Mader JT, Calhoun JH. Osteomyelitis in long bones. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 Oct(10):2305-2318. PMID: 15466746
  6. Paluska SA. Osteomyelitis. Clin Fam Pract. 2004;6(1):127-156
  7. Kaplan SL. Osteomyelitis in children. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2005 Dec;19(4):787-797. PMID: 16297732
  8. Stengel D,Bauwens K, Sehouli J, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of antibiotic therapy for bone and joint infections. Lancet Infect Dis. 2001 Oct;1(3):175-188. PMID: 11871494
  9. Pineda C, Vargas A, Rodriguez AV. Imaging of osteomyelitis: current concepts. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2006 Dec;20(4):789-825. PMID: 17118291
  10. Tice AD, Rehm SJ, Dalovisio JR et al. Practice guidelines for outpatient antimicrobial therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2004 Jun;38(12):1651-1672. PMID: 15227610
  11. Berbari EF, Steckelberg JM, Osmon DR. Osteomyelitis. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Mandell, Douglas and Bennett’s principles and practice of infectious diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, Inc; 2005
  12. Gutierrez KM. Osteomyelitis. In: Long SS, Pickering LK. Mandell, Douglas and Bennett’s principles and practice of infectious diseases. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, Inc; 2008
  13. Daboy G. Osteomyelitis. Canale and Beaty: Campbell’s operative orthopedics. 11th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2008
  14. MedWorm http://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Pediatrics/33/ http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Pediatrics-News.xml
  15. Lalani T. Overview of osteomyelitis in adults. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com. Aug 2012. Accessed 20 Sep 2013.
  16. American Family Physician. Diagnosis and management of osteomyelitis. AFP. http://www.aafp.org/afp/. Nov 2011. Accessed 29 May 2015.
  17. Fraimow H. Systemic antimicrobial therapy in osteomyelitis. Semin Plast Surg. 2009 May;23(2):90-99. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1214161. Accessed 29 May 2015. PMID: PMC2884905
  18. Lalani T. Overview of osteomyelitis in adults. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com/. Oct 2014. Accessed 29 May 2015.
  19. Lalani T. Osteomyelitis in the absence of hardware: approach to diagnosis in adults. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 19 Nov 2024.
  20. Senneville É, Albalawi Z, van Asten SA, et al. IWGDF/IDSA guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes-related foot infections (IWGDF/IDSA 2023). Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2024 Mar;40(3)(Suppl ):e3687. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.3687. PMID: 37779323
  21. Tande A. Osteomyelitis in the absence of hardware: approach to treatment in adults. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 05 Jun 2026.
  22. Weintrob A. Diabetic foot infection, including osteomyelitis: clinical manifestations and diagnosis. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com. 21 May 2026.