Rhinosinusitis - Acute, Bacterial (Pediatric) References

Last updated: 13 August 2026
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  1. Chow AW, Benninger MS, Brook I, et al. IDSA clinical practice guideline for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in children and adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Apr;54(8):e72-e112. doi: 10.1093/cid/cir1043. Accessed 23 Jan 2018. PMID: 22438350
  2. MedWorm http://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Allergy-%26-Immunology/3/ http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Allergy-Immunology-News.xml
  3. MedWorm http://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Pediatrics/33/ http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Pediatrics-News.xml
  4. MedWorm http://www.medworm.com/rss/index.php/Respiratory-Medicine/40/ http://www.medworm.com/rss/medicalfeeds/specialities/Respiratory-Medicine-News.xml
  5. Lynch JS. What are the new guidelines for the management of bacterial rhinosinusitis. Medscape. http://www.medscape.com/.
  6. Wald ER, Applegate KE, Bordley C, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of acute bacterial sinusitis in children aged 1 to 18 years. Pediatrics. 2013 Jul;132(1):e262-e280. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-1071. PMID: 23796742
  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pediatric treatment recommendations. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/. Feb 2017.
  8. Esposito S, Bianchini S, Bosis S, et al. . A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, single-centre, phase IV trial to assess the efficacy and safety of OM-85 in children suffering from recurrent respiratory tract infections. J Transl Med. 2019 Aug;17(1):284. doi:10.1186/s12967-019-2040-y. PMID: 31443716
  9. Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Hopkins C, et al. European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2020. Rhinology. 2020 Feb;58(Suppl S29):1-464. doi:10.4193/Rhin20.600. Accessed 29 Jun 2020. PMID: 32077450
  10. Orlandi RR, Kingdom TT, Smith TL, et al. International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: rhinosinusitis 2021. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2021 Mar;11(3):213-739. doi: 10.1002/alr.22741. PMID: 33236525
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  12. Venturini E, Del Bene M, Fusani L, et al. Treatment of sinusitis in children: an Italian intersociety consensus (SIPPS-SIP-SITIP-FIMP-SIAIP-SIMRI-SIM-FIMMG). Ital J Pediatr. 2025 Mar;51(1):102. doi: 10.1186/s13052-025-01868-1. PMID: 40140854
  13. Wannasuphoprasit Y. Bhutta MF. Management of acute rhinosinusitis in children. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2025 Dec;56:3-9. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2025.04.004. PMID: 40368679