
The REDUCE-HF ambulatory service model of intensive treatment following hospital discharge from acute heart failure (HF) is shown to improve patients’ outcomes at 3 months.
Between October 2022 and December 2023, researchers from the Prince of Wales Hospital (PWH) and Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) recruited 245 postdischarge acute HF patients (mean age, 67.8 years; male, 72.2 percent; reduced left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] [ie, ≤40 percent], 60 percent; ischaemic cardiomyopathy, 28 percent) into the nonrandomized, prospective REDUCE-HF study. Recruited patients were managed in an ambulatory HF centre within 2 weeks. Intensive treatment provided under the ambulatory REDUCE-HF service model included rapid uptitration of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) and close follow-up, similar to the strategy adopted in the STRONG-HF trial. [Kam K, et al, ESC 2024; Lancet 2022;400:1938- 1952]
The REDUCE-HF patients were followed up for 3 months to evaluate all-cause mortality and HF hospitalization (primary outcomes), as well as clinical and functional status (secondary outcomes).
Compared with a historical cohort of 6,867 patients with a primary diagnosis of acute HF who received usual care between 2018 and 2022, patients in the REDUCE-HF cohort had a significantly lower rate of all-cause mortality (2.5 vs 9.3 percent; hazard ratio [HR], 0.26; 95 percent confidence interval [CI], 0.18–0.41; p<0.001) and a significantly lower incidence of HF hospitalization (8.6 vs 13.1 percent; HR, 0.65; 95 percent CI, 0.55–0.74; p<0.01) at 3 months.
Patients in the REDUCE-HF cohort also showed significant 45.2 percent reduction in N-terminal pro– B-type natriuretic peptide levels (from 4,229 pg/mL at baseline to 2,319 pg/ mL at 3 months; p<0.001), significant increase in LVEF (from 39 to 44 percent; p<0.05), as well as significant improvements in 6-minute walk test (from 211 to 250 m; p<0.001) and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire score (from 55.1 to 86.7; p<0.001).
“The positive outcomes were attributed to good adherence to GDMT, with adherence rates of 91 percent for angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor/angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin-receptor blockers, 90.3 percent for beta-blockers, 95.5 percent for sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors, and 72.4 percent for mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists,” reported Dr Kevin Kam of CUHK’s Division of Cardiology.
“The REDUCE-HF ambulatory service model for postdischarge HF patients is effective in reducing mortality, decompensation and unnecessary HF hospitalization. By intervening proactively, this model not only enhances patients’ quality of life, but also holds promise in alleviating the burden of inpatient HF services,” Kam concluded.