Acute Gastroenteritis Guideline Team, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center. Evidence-based clinical care guideline for medical management of acute gastroenteritis in children aged 2 months through 5 years. Guideline 5. 2005 Oct:1-5. http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Managing acute gastroenteritis among children: oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2003 Nov;52(No. RR-16):1-16. http://www.cdc.gov/. PMID: 14627948
Spandorfer PR, Alessandrini EA, Joffe MD, et al. Oral versus intravenous rehydration of moderately dehydrated children: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2005 Feb;115(2):295-301. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-0245. PMID: 15687435
American Academy of Pediatrics. Subcommittee on Acute Gastroenteritis and Provisional Committee on Quality Improvement. Practice parameter: the management of acute gastroenteritis in young children. Pediatrics. 1996 Mar;97(3):424-435. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=8604285. PMID: 8604285
American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Infectious Diseases. Prevention of rotavirus disease: guidelines for use of rotavirus vaccine. Pediatrics. 2007 Jan;119(1):171-182. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=17200286. PMID: 17200286
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. General recommendations on immunization: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR. 2006;55(No. RR-15):1-48. http://www.cdc.gov/. PMID: 17136024
Dennehy PH. Acute diarrheal disease in children:epidemiology, prevention, and treatment. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2005 Sep;19(3):585-602. PMID: 16102650
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis among infants and children: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR. 2006 Aug;55(No. RR-12):1-13. http://www.cdc.gov/. PMID: 16902398
World Health Organization. Rotavirus vaccines, an update. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2003 Jan;78(1/2):2-3.
Pickering LK, Cleary TG. Infections of the gastrointestinal tract. In: Gershon AA, Hotez PJ, Katz SL, eds. Krugman’s Infectious Diseases of Children. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Inc; 2004.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Measles. In: Atkinson W, Hamborsky J, McIntyre L, et al, eds. Epidemiology and prevention of vaccine preventable disease. 10th ed. 2nd printing. Washington, DC: Public Health Foundation; 2008.
Baum SG. Adenovirus. In: Mandell GL, Douglas RB, Bennett JE, et al. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier; 2005.
World Health Organization. Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children: Guidelines for the Management of Common Illnesses with Limited Resources. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2005.
Bass DM. Rotaviruses, caliciviruses, and astroviruses. In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB, eds. Nelson textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, Elsevier; 2007.
Treanor JJ, Dolin R. Noroviruses and other caliciviruses. In: Mandell GL, Douglas RB, Bennett JE, et al. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier; 2005.
Treanor JJ, Dolin R. Astroviruses and picobirnaviruses. In: Mandell GL, Douglas RB, Bennett JE, et al. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier; 2005.
Bresee J. Viral gastroenteritis. In: Long SS, eds. Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2008.
Dormitzer PR. Rotaviruses. In: Mandell GL, Douglas RB, Bennett JE, et al. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier; 2005.
Academy of Medicine of Malaysia, College of Paediatrics. Clinical practice guidelines on acute gastroenteritis in children. http://www.acadmed.org.my/. 2001.
World Heath Organization. Safety of Rotarix and Rotateq rotavirus vaccines. WHO. http://www.who.int/.
World Health Organization (WHO). Pocket book of hospital care for children: guidelines for the management of common childhood illnesses. 2nd ed. WHO. http://www.who.int/. 2013.
Shane AL, Mody RK, Crump JA, et al. 2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of infectious diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Nov;65(12):1963-1973. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix959. PMID: 29194529
RotaTeq prescribing information. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov. Feb 2017.
Barakat SH, Meheissen MA, Omar OM, Elbana DA. Bovine colostrum in the treatment of acute diarrhea in children: A double-blinded randomized controlled trial. J Trop Pediatr. 2019 Jun;fmz029. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmz029. PMID: 31168590
Department of Health, Republic of the Philippines. Philippine clinical practice guidelines on the management of acute infectious diarrhea in children and adults: Reference manual. Department of Health, Republic of the Philippines. https://www.doh.gov.ph. Sep 2019.
Hartman S, Brown E, Loomis E, Russell HA. Gastroenteritis in children. Am Fam Physician. 2019 Feb;99(3):159–165. https:// www.aafp.org/. PMID: 30702253
Li J, Xu YW, Jiang JJ, Song QK. Bovine colostrum and product intervention associated with relief of childhood infectious diarrhea. Sci Rep. 2019 Feb;9(1):3093. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39644-x.
Rathe M, Müller K, Sangild PT, Husby S. Clinical applications of bovine colostrum therapy: a systematic review. Nutr Rev. 2014 Apr;72(4):237–254. doi: 10.1111/nure.12089. PMID: 24571383
World Health Organization. Diarrhoeal disease. WHO. https://www.who.int/. May 2017.
Leung AKC, Hon KL. Paediatrics: how to manage viral gastroenteritis. Drugs Context. 2021 Mar 26;10:2020-11-7. doi: 10.7573/dic.2020-11-7. PMID: 33828604
O'Ryan MG. Acute viral gastroenteritis in children in resource-rich countries: Clinical features and diagnosis. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com/. Apr 2021.
O'Ryan MG. Acute viral gastroenteritis in children in resource-rich countries: Management and prevention. UpToDate. http://www.uptodate.com/. Feb 2022. Accessed 27 Dec 2021.
O'Ryan MG. Rotavirus vaccines for infants. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/. Jul 2023. Accessed 27 Dec 2021.
World Health Organization (WHO). Summary of the WHO position paper on Rotavirus vaccines. WHO position paper - 16 July 2021. WHO. https://www.who.int/. Jul 2021.
World Health Organization (WHO). Diarrhoeal disease. WHO. https://www.who.int/. 07 Mar 2024.
Chadwick PR, Trainor E, Marsden GL, et al. Guidelines for the management of norovirus outbreaks in acute and community health and social care settings. J Hosp Infect. 2023 Jun;136:127-191. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2023.01.017. PMID: 36796728
Community Infection Prevention and Control. Community infection prevention and control policy for care home settings: viral gastroenteritis/novovirus. Community Infection Prevention and Control. https://www.infectionpreventioncontrol.co.uk/. Apr 2023.
Mirza S, Hall A. Norovirus. CDC yellow book 2024: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); 2023 May. https://www.cdc.gov/.
Stuempfig ND, Seroy J. Viral gastroenteritis. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan.
